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Is Strep Throat Contagious?

Strep throat visualization

Strep throat spreads easily in schools and homes. Knowing when you are safe to return to work or school is critical.

Quick Answer

YES. Strep throat is highly contagious.

Good News: You stop being contagious 24 hours after starting antibiotics, provided your fever is gone.
Bad News: Without treatment, you can remain contagious for 2 to 3 weeks even if you feel better.

How It Spreads

  • Respiratory Droplets: Coughing or sneezing.
  • Direct Contact: Sharing utensils, water bottles, or kissing.
  • Surfaces: Touching a doorknob or phone with bacteria on it, then touching your mouth/nose.

Incubation Period

2 to 5 Days

It typically takes 2 to 5 days after exposure for you to start feeling sick. You can be contagious during this time before symptoms appear.

Strep vs. Sore Throat

SymptomStrep ThroatViral Sore Throat
FeverSudden, often >101°FMild or none
Throat AppearanceRed, swollen tonsils, white patches/streaksRed, swollen
CoughRarely has a coughOften cough, runny nose
Pain LevelSevere, worse when swallowingModerate, scratchy

Warning

Untreated strep throat can lead to serious complications like rheumatic fever (which damages the heart) or kidney inflammation. Always complete your full course of antibiotics, even if you feel better.

Medical Review

Reviewed by: Ricardo Hamilton, MD

Last Updated: December 15, 2025

Sources: CDC, Mayo Clinic

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